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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
21/01/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/01/2016 |
Autoria: |
OWEN, J. E.; PAIVA, P. de. |
Título: |
Artificial rearing of goat kids. |
Ano de publicação: |
1982 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GOAT PRODUCTION AND DISEASE, 3., 1982, Tucson. Proceedings... Scottsdale: Dairy Goat Journal, 1982. p. 491 |
ISBN: |
0930848179 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Low cost artificial rearing would benefict dairy or dual-purpose goat production. In Experiment I, 32 British Saanen male kids were purchased at 1 to 6 days of age, after receiving colostrum. After castration they were allocated to a 2 x 2 factorial design to compare age at wearning (4, 8 weeks) and cold milk substitute allowance (ad libitum, AL, restricted, R, 0.85 1/day). Milk powder (based on dried skim milk and 20 percent fat) was reconstituted to produce 18 percent solids milk. Water and pelleted concentrate (barley, 77.9 percent, soya-bean meal, 9.6 percent, fish meal, 8.0 percent, molasses, 3 percent, minerals and vitamins, 1.5 percent) were offered and ad libitum before and after weaning, and until animals were slaughtered at 36 kg live weight. Animals were individually penned indoors and bedded on straw. All animals completed the experiment. Overall growth rate (g/day) and slaughter age (days) respectively were 4AL, 212, 160; 4R, 177, 181, 8AL, 233, 145; 8R, 197, 162. Total intakes of milk powder (kg) and concentrates (kg) respectively were, 4AL, 7.3, 105; 4R, 4.1, 122; 8AL, 19.0, 79; 8R, 8.3, 108. Experiment II involving 42 kids given milk substitute ad libitum and weaned at 4 weeks, showed that type of milk substitute (20 percent fat powder, 12 percent fat powder) had little effect on milk intake, but intakes decreased with increasing milk dilution (percent solids, 17.0, 13.5, 10.0). Experiment III with 18 kids showed little difference in concentrate intake before and after weaning due to physical form, ie. whole barley plus supplement, milled barley plus supplement, milled and pelleted barley plus supplement, but dry matter digestibilities were affected, 83.1, 78.0, 77.7 percent. High mortalities (33 percent) post weaning occurred in Experiment II due to starvation. This is thought to due to individual penning not allowing kids to see each other readily and thus learn to consume dry food MenosLow cost artificial rearing would benefict dairy or dual-purpose goat production. In Experiment I, 32 British Saanen male kids were purchased at 1 to 6 days of age, after receiving colostrum. After castration they were allocated to a 2 x 2 factorial design to compare age at wearning (4, 8 weeks) and cold milk substitute allowance (ad libitum, AL, restricted, R, 0.85 1/day). Milk powder (based on dried skim milk and 20 percent fat) was reconstituted to produce 18 percent solids milk. Water and pelleted concentrate (barley, 77.9 percent, soya-bean meal, 9.6 percent, fish meal, 8.0 percent, molasses, 3 percent, minerals and vitamins, 1.5 percent) were offered and ad libitum before and after weaning, and until animals were slaughtered at 36 kg live weight. Animals were individually penned indoors and bedded on straw. All animals completed the experiment. Overall growth rate (g/day) and slaughter age (days) respectively were 4AL, 212, 160; 4R, 177, 181, 8AL, 233, 145; 8R, 197, 162. Total intakes of milk powder (kg) and concentrates (kg) respectively were, 4AL, 7.3, 105; 4R, 4.1, 122; 8AL, 19.0, 79; 8R, 8.3, 108. Experiment II involving 42 kids given milk substitute ad libitum and weaned at 4 weeks, showed that type of milk substitute (20 percent fat powder, 12 percent fat powder) had little effect on milk intake, but intakes decreased with increasing milk dilution (percent solids, 17.0, 13.5, 10.0). Experiment III with 18 kids showed little difference in concentrate intake before... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Animal husbandry methods. |
Thesagro: |
Alimento concentrado; Alimento para animal; Cabrito; Caprino; Método de criação. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal feeding; Concentrates; Goats. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02662naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2034664 005 2016-01-21 008 1982 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a0930848179 100 1 $aOWEN, J. E. 245 $aArtificial rearing of goat kids. 260 $c1982 520 $aLow cost artificial rearing would benefict dairy or dual-purpose goat production. In Experiment I, 32 British Saanen male kids were purchased at 1 to 6 days of age, after receiving colostrum. After castration they were allocated to a 2 x 2 factorial design to compare age at wearning (4, 8 weeks) and cold milk substitute allowance (ad libitum, AL, restricted, R, 0.85 1/day). Milk powder (based on dried skim milk and 20 percent fat) was reconstituted to produce 18 percent solids milk. Water and pelleted concentrate (barley, 77.9 percent, soya-bean meal, 9.6 percent, fish meal, 8.0 percent, molasses, 3 percent, minerals and vitamins, 1.5 percent) were offered and ad libitum before and after weaning, and until animals were slaughtered at 36 kg live weight. Animals were individually penned indoors and bedded on straw. All animals completed the experiment. Overall growth rate (g/day) and slaughter age (days) respectively were 4AL, 212, 160; 4R, 177, 181, 8AL, 233, 145; 8R, 197, 162. Total intakes of milk powder (kg) and concentrates (kg) respectively were, 4AL, 7.3, 105; 4R, 4.1, 122; 8AL, 19.0, 79; 8R, 8.3, 108. Experiment II involving 42 kids given milk substitute ad libitum and weaned at 4 weeks, showed that type of milk substitute (20 percent fat powder, 12 percent fat powder) had little effect on milk intake, but intakes decreased with increasing milk dilution (percent solids, 17.0, 13.5, 10.0). Experiment III with 18 kids showed little difference in concentrate intake before and after weaning due to physical form, ie. whole barley plus supplement, milled barley plus supplement, milled and pelleted barley plus supplement, but dry matter digestibilities were affected, 83.1, 78.0, 77.7 percent. High mortalities (33 percent) post weaning occurred in Experiment II due to starvation. This is thought to due to individual penning not allowing kids to see each other readily and thus learn to consume dry food 650 $aAnimal feeding 650 $aConcentrates 650 $aGoats 650 $aAlimento concentrado 650 $aAlimento para animal 650 $aCabrito 650 $aCaprino 650 $aMétodo de criação 653 $aAnimal husbandry methods 700 1 $aPAIVA, P. de 773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GOAT PRODUCTION AND DISEASE, 3., 1982, Tucson. Proceedings... Scottsdale: Dairy Goat Journal, 1982. p. 491
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registros recuperados : 97 | |
12. | | LANDA, F. de S.; PAIVA, R.; PAIVA, P. D. O.; GOMES, G. A. C.; PAIVA, E. Análise do comportamento in vitro de explantes foliares de pequizeiro (Caryocar brasiliense camb.) através de RAPD. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal, Brasilia, v. 11, p. 97, 1999. Suplemento. Edição de resumos do 7º Congresso Brasileiro de Fisiologia Vegetal, Brasília, 1999.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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14. | | GOMES, E.; NEVES, E.; FURTADO, M.; PAIVA, P.; COSTA, J.; MACHADO, L.; GUEDES, M. Castanha na roça: sinergia entre agricultura e extrativismo em uma unidade de conservação de uso sustentável - RESEX Cajari. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS, 9., 2013, Ilhéus. Políticas públicas, educação e formação em sistemas agroflorestais na construção de paisagens sustentáveis: anais. Ilhéus: SBSAF, 2013Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amapá. |
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16. | | TORRES, M. L. G.; NAVA, D. E.; PAIVA, P. E. B.; PARRA, J. R. P. Estudios bioecológicos de Tamarixia radiata (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) para el control de Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), em el estado de São Paulo, Brasil. SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE FRUTICULTURA TROPICAL Y SUBTROPICAL, 2., 2007, São Paulo. São Paulo: USP - ESALQ, 2007. Não paginado.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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17. | | SANTOS, C. G.; PAIVA, R.; PAIVA, P. D. O.; PAIVA, E. Indução e análise bioquimica de calos obtidos de segmentos foliares de Coffea arabica L., cultivar Rubi. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 27, n. 3, p. 571-577, maio/jun. 2003.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Registros recuperados : 97 | |
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